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What Technology Is Used In U.s. Secret Service

Written By Wednesday, June 8, 2022 Add Comment Edit

Federal US law enforcement agency

United States Secret Service
Logo of the United States Secret Service.svg

U.Southward Secret Service emblem
Badge of the United States Secret Service.png

Secret Service special agent bluecoat
Flag of the United States Secret Service.svg

U.Due south. Surreptitious Service flag
Mutual name Secret Service
Abbreviation USSS
Agency overview
Formed July 5, 1865; 156 years ago  (1865-07-05)
Employees 7,000+ (2019)[1]
Annual upkeep $ii.23 billion (2019)[i]
Operational structure
Headquarters Washington, D.C., U.S.
Agency executives
  • James Grand. Murray, Director[two]
  • Faron K. Paramore, Deputy Director
Parent agency U.Due south. Department of Homeland Security (2003–nowadays)
U.S. Section of the Treasury (1865–2003)
Facilities
Field and resident offices 116
Overseas offices xx
Website
www.secretservice.gov

The United States Cloak-and-dagger Service (USSS or Hugger-mugger Service) is a federal police force enforcement agency nether the Section of Homeland Security charged with conducting criminal investigations and protecting U.S. political leaders, their families, and visiting heads of state or government.[iii] Until 2003, the Secret Service was part of the Section of the Treasury, as the bureau was founded in 1865 to gainsay the then-widespread counterfeiting of U.S. currency.[4]

Main missions [edit]

The Hugger-mugger Service is mandated by Congress with two singled-out and critical national security missions: protecting the nation's leaders and safeguarding the fiscal and disquisitional infrastructure of the United States.

Protective mission [edit]

The Secret Service ensures the safety of the president of the United States, the vice president of the The states, the president-elect of the United States, the vice president-elect of the United States, and their immediate families; sometime presidents, their spouses and their small-scale children under the age of xvi; major presidential and vice-presidential candidates and their spouses; and visiting foreign heads of state and heads of government. By custom, it too provides protection to the secretary of the treasury and secretary of homeland security, likewise as other persons as directed by the president (usually the White House primary of staff and national security advisor, among others). Past federal statute, the president and vice-president may non decline this protection.[v] The Secret Service also provides physical security for the White House Complex; the neighboring Treasury Section building; the vice president'southward residence; the principal private residences of the president, vice president and former presidents; and all foreign diplomatic missions in Washington, D.C. The protective mission includes protective operations to coordinate manpower and logistics with state and local law enforcement, protective advances to conduct site and venue assessments for protectees, and protective intelligence to investigate all manners of threats fabricated against protectees. The Secret Service is the lead agency in charge of the planning, coordination, and implementation of security operations for events designated as National Special Security Events (NSSE). Every bit part of the service'due south mission of preventing an incident earlier it occurs, the agency relies on meticulous advance work and threat assessments developed by its Intelligence Sectionalisation to identify potential risks to protectees.[six]

Investigative mission [edit]

The Underground Service safeguards the payment and financial systems of the United States from a wide range of financial and cyber-based crimes. Fiscal investigations include apocryphal U.S. currency, bank and financial institution fraud, mail service fraud, wire fraud, illicit financing operations, and major conspiracies. Cyber investigations include cybercrime, network intrusions, identity theft, access device fraud, credit card fraud, and intellectual property crimes. The Secret Service is also a member of the FBI'southward Articulation Terrorism Task Force (JTTF) which investigates and combats terrorism on a national and international scale. Likewise, the Secret Service investigates missing and exploited children and is a partner of the National Centre for Missing & Exploited Children (NCMEC).[7]

The Secret Service'south initial responsibility was to investigate the counterfeiting of U.S. currency, which was rampant post-obit the American Civil War. The agency then evolved into the U.s.' offset domestic intelligence and counterintelligence agency. Many of the agency's missions were afterward taken over past subsequent agencies such every bit the Federal Agency of Investigation (FBI), Central Intelligence Bureau (CIA), Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF), and IRS Criminal Investigation Division (IRS-CI).

Dual objective [edit]

Clandestine Service agents conducting electronic investigations

The Secret Service combines the 2 responsibilities into a unique dual objective. The two cadre missions of protection and investigation synergize with the other, providing crucial benefits to special agents during the class of their careers. Skills developed during the course of investigations which are also used in an amanuensis's protective duties include only are not limited to:

  • Partnerships that are created betwixt field offices and local law enforcement during the course of investigations being used to gather both protective intelligence and in coordinating protection events.
  • Tactical operation (e.k. surveillance, arrests, and search warrants) and police enforcement writing (east.g. affidavits, afterwards action reports, and operations plans) skills beingness applied to both investigative and protective duties.
  • Proficiency in analyzing handwriting and forgery techniques existence applied in protective investigations of handwritten letters and suspicious package threats.
  • Expertise in investigating electronic and fiscal crimes being practical in protective investigations of threats made against the nation'southward leaders on the Net.

Protection of the nation's highest elected leaders and other government officials is ane of the master missions of the Secret Service. After the 1901 assassination of President William McKinley, Congress also directed the Secret Service to protect the president of the United States. The Secret Service investigates thousands of incidents each year of individuals threatening the president of the United states of america.

The Secret Service is authorized past 18 United statesC. § 3056(a) to protect:[eight]

  • The president, vice president (or the next individual in the guild of succession, should the vice presidency be vacant), president-elect and vice president-elect
  • The firsthand families of the in a higher place individuals
  • Former presidents and their spouses for their lifetimes, except if the spouse remarries
  • Children of former presidents nether the historic period of 16
  • Visiting heads of state or authorities and their spouses traveling with them
  • Other distinguished foreign visitors to the United States and official representatives of the Us performing special missions away, when the president directs protection be provided
  • Major presidential and vice presidential candidates and, within 120 days of a general presidential election, their spouses
  • Sometime vice presidents, their spouses, and their children under 16 years of age, for up to half-dozen months from the date the former vice president leaves office (the Secretary of Homeland Security tin can authorize temporary protection of these individuals at any time after that menstruum)

In improver to the above, the Cloak-and-dagger Service can besides protect other individuals by executive order of the president.[9] Nether Presidential Policy Directive 22, "National Special Security Events", the Hole-and-corner Service is the lead agency for the design and implementation of operational security plans for events designated a NSSE by the secretary of homeland security.

Sign at the Obama family unit home in 2021 stating the area is protected by the Underground Service

There have been changes to the protection of former presidents over fourth dimension. Under the original Former Presidents Human activity, old presidents and their spouses were entitled to lifetime protection, subject field to express exceptions. In 1994, this was amended to reduce the protection catamenia to 10 years after a sometime president left office, starting with presidents assuming the part after January one, 1997. On January 10, 2013, President Barack Obama signed legislation reversing this limit and reinstating lifetime protection to all former presidents.[10] This modify impacted Presidents Obama and 1000.West. Bush, too every bit all futurity presidents.[xi]

Protection of government officials is non solely the responsibleness of the Hugger-mugger Service, with many other agencies, such equally the Us Capitol Police, Supreme Court Police and Diplomatic Security Service, providing personal protective services to domestic and foreign officials. Nevertheless, while these agencies are nominally responsible for services to other officers of the United States and senior dignitaries, the Undercover Service provides protective services at the highest-level – i.e. for heads of state and heads of government.

The Clandestine Service's other primary mission is investigative; to protect the payment and financial systems of the United States from a broad range of fiscal and electronic-based crimes including counterfeit U.South. currency, depository financial institution and financial establishment fraud, illicit financing operations, cybercrime, identity theft, intellectual property crimes, and any other violations that may bear upon the United States economy and financial systems. The agency's key focus is on large, loftier-dollar economic bear on cases involving organized criminal groups. Financial criminals include embezzling bank employees, armed robbers at automatic teller machines, heroin traffickers, and criminal organizations that commit bank fraud on a global scale.

The USSS plays a leading role in facilitating relationships between other law enforcement entities, the individual sector, and academia. The service maintains the Electronic Crimes Task Forces, which focus on identifying and locating international cyber criminals connected to cyber intrusions, bank fraud, data breaches, and other reckoner-related crimes. Additionally, the Underground Service runs the National Computer Forensics Found (NCFI), which provides constabulary enforcement officers, prosecutors, and judges with cyber training and information to combat cybercrime.

In the face of budget force per unit area, hiring challenges and some loftier-profile lapses in its protective service role in 2014, the Brookings Institution and some members of Congress are asking whether the bureau's focus should shift more to the protective mission, leaving more of its original mission to other agencies.[12] [thirteen]

History [edit]

Early years [edit]

Logo of the U.s. Cloak-and-dagger Service

With a reported one third of the currency in circulation existence counterfeit at the time,[14] Abraham Lincoln established a commission to make recommendations to remedy the problem. The Secret Service was later on established on July five, 1865 in Washington, D.C., to suppress counterfeit currency. Chief William P. Wood was sworn in by Secretary of the Treasury Hugh McCulloch. It was commissioned in Washington, D.C. as the "Secret Service Division" of the Department of the Treasury with the mission of suppressing counterfeiting. At the time, the only other federal law enforcement agencies were the United states of america Customs Service, the United States Park Police, the U.S. Post Office Department's Part of Instructions and Mail Depredations (now known as the United States Postal Inspection Service), and the The states Marshals Service. The Marshals did not have the manpower to investigate all crime under federal jurisdiction, so the Secret Service began investigating a wide range of crimes from murder to bank robbery to illegal gambling.

Afterward the assassination of President William McKinley in 1901, Congress informally requested that the Secret Service provide presidential protection. A year subsequently, the Secret Service assumed total-time responsibleness for presidential protection. In 1902, William Craig became the first Underground Service amanuensis to die while on duty, in a road accident while riding in the presidential carriage.[15]

The Secret Service was the first U.S. domestic intelligence and counterintelligence bureau. Domestic intelligence collection and counterintelligence responsibilities were afterwards vested in the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) upon the FBI's creation in 1908.

20th century [edit]

Taft Mexican Summit (1909) [edit]

In 1909, President William H. Taft agreed to meet with Mexican president Porfirio Díaz in El Paso, Texas and Ciudad Juárez, Mexico, the first meeting betwixt a U.S. and a Mexican president and also the first time an American president visited Mexico.[xvi] Just the historic summit resulted in serious assassination threats and other security concerns for the then pocket-size Surreptitious Service, so the Texas Rangers, four,000 U.S. and Mexican troops, BOI agents, U.Southward. Marshals, and an additional 250-man private security detail led by Frederick Russell Burnham, the celebrated sentinel, were all called in by Principal John Wilkie to provide added security.[17] [xviii] On October sixteen, the day of the peak, Burnham discovered a man holding a concealed palm pistol continuing at the El Paso Chamber of Commerce building along the procession road.[nineteen] The human was captured and disarmed only a few feet from Díaz and Taft.[20]

1940s [edit]

The Clandestine Service assisted in absorbing Japanese American leaders and in the Japanese American internment during World War II.[21]

1950s [edit]

In 1950, President Harry South. Truman was residing in Blair Firm while the White Business firm, beyond the street, was undergoing renovations. On November 1, 1950, ii Puerto Rican nationalists, Oscar Collazo and Griselio Torresola, approached Blair House with the intent to assassinate President Truman. Collazo and Torresola opened burn down on Private Leslie Coffelt and other White House Police officers. Though mortally wounded past three shots from a 9 mm German language Luger to his breast and belly, Private Coffelt returned fire, killing Torresola with a unmarried shot to his head. Collazo was also shot, but survived his injuries and served 29 years in prison house before returning to Puerto Rico in belatedly 1979.[ citation needed ] Coffelt is the just fellow member of the Cloak-and-dagger Service killed while protecting a US president against an assassination attempt (Special Agent Tim McCarthy stepped in forepart of President Ronald Reagan during the bump-off effort of March xxx, 1981, and took a bullet to the breast merely made a full recovery[22]).

1960s [edit]

In 1968, as a result of Robert F. Kennedy'due south assassination, Congress authorized protection of major presidential and vice presidential candidates and nominees.[23] In 1965 and 1968, Congress also authorized lifetime protection of the spouses of deceased presidents unless they remarry and of the children of old presidents until age 16.[24]

1980s [edit]

Secret Service analyst examining apocryphal documents

In 1984, the US Congress passed the Comprehensive Offense Control Act, which extended the Secret Service'southward jurisdiction over credit card fraud and reckoner fraud.[25]

1990s [edit]

In 1990, the Underground Service initiated Functioning Sundevil, which they originally intended as a sting confronting malicious hackers, allegedly responsible for disrupting phone services across the unabridged Usa. The performance, which was after described by Bruce Sterling in his book The Hacker Crackdown, affected a not bad number of people unrelated to hacking, and led to no convictions. The Secret Service, however, was sued and required to pay damages.[ citation needed ] On March i, 1990, the Secret Service served a search warrant on Steve Jackson Games, a pocket-sized company in Austin, Texas, seizing 3 computers and over 300 floppy disks. In the subsequent lawsuit, the judge reprimanded the Secret Service, calling their warrant grooming "sloppy."[26]

In 1994 and 1995, it ran an undercover sting chosen Operation Cybersnare.[27] The Secret Service has concurrent jurisdiction with the FBI over certain violations of federal calculator crime laws. They have created 24 Electronic Crimes Job Forces (ECTFs) across the United States. These task forces are partnerships between the service, federal/state and local law enforcement, the private sector and academia aimed at combating applied science-based crimes.[ citation needed ]

In 1998, President Bill Clinton signed Presidential Determination Directive 62, which established National Special Security Events (NSSE). That directive made the Secret Service responsible for security at designated events. In 1999, the United states of america Hush-hush Service Memorial Building was dedicated in DC, granting the agency its offset headquarters. Prior to this, the agency's different departments were based in part infinite around the DC area.[28]

21st century [edit]

2000s [edit]

September eleven attacks [edit]

The New York City Field office was located at 7 World Trade Center. Immediately after the Earth Trade Center was attacked as part of the September 11 attacks, Special Agents and other New York Field role employees were amid the beginning to respond with first aid. Threescore-vii Special Agents in New York City, at and about the New York Field Office, helped to set up triage areas and evacuate the towers. One Secret Service employee, Master Special Officer Craig Miller,[29] died during the rescue efforts. On Baronial 20, 2002, Director Brian L. Stafford awarded the Director'southward Valor Award to employees who assisted in the rescue attempts.[30]

Domestic expansion [edit]

Secret Service Electronic Crimes Task Force (ECTF)

Secret Service Nugget Forfeiture and Coin Laundering Chore Forcefulness (AFMLTF)

Effective March 1, 2003, the Undercover Service transferred from the Treasury to the newly established Department of Homeland Security.[31]

The USA Patriot Human action, signed into law by President George W. Bush on October 26, 2001, mandated the Secret Service to establish a nationwide network of ECTFs in add-on to the one already active in New York. Every bit such, this mandate expanded on the agency'south first ECTF—the New York Electronic Crimes Chore Force, formed in 1995—which brought together federal, state and local law enforcement, prosecutors, private-industry companies, and academia. These bodies collectively provide necessary support and resource to field investigations that run into any one of the following criteria: significant economic or customs impact; participation of organized criminal groups involving multiple districts or transnational organizations; or apply of schemes involving new technology.[32] [33]

The network prioritizes investigations that meet the following criteria:

  • Significant economic or community impact,
  • Participation of multiple-district or transnational organized criminal groups,
  • Use of new technology every bit a means to commit crime.

Investigations conducted by ECTFs include crimes such as estimator generated apocryphal currency; bank fraud; virus and worm proliferation; admission device fraud; telecommunications fraud; Internet threats; computer system intrusions and cyberattacks; phishing/spoofing; assistance with Cyberspace-related child pornography and exploitation; and identity theft.[34]

International expansion [edit]

Cloak-and-dagger Service Cyber Intelligence Center (CIS)

On July half dozen, 2009, the U.S. Secret Service expanded its fight on cybercrime past creating the start European Electronic Law-breaking Task Strength, based on the successful U.S. domestic model, through a memorandum of agreement with Italian police and postal officials. Over a year later, on August 9, 2010, the bureau expanded its European involvement past creating its 2d overseas ECTF in the United Kingdom.[35] [36]

Both chore forces are said to concentrate on a broad range of "computer-based criminal activity," including:

  • Identity theft
  • Network intrusions
  • Other estimator-related crimes affecting financial and other disquisitional infrastructures.

2010s [edit]

As of 2010, the service had over 6,500 employees: 3,200 Special Agents, ane,300 Uniformed Segmentation Officers, and two,000 technical and authoritative employees.[37] Special agents serve on protective details and investigate financial, cyber, and homeland security-related crimes.

In September 2014, the United States Surreptitious Service came nether criticism post-obit 2 high-profile incidents involving intruders at the White Business firm. I such intruder entered the East Room of the White House through an unlocked door.[38]

2020s [edit]

On April 15, 2020, the ICE Homeland Security Investigations unit[39] launched "Functioning Stolen Promise" that targets COVID-xix related fraud. The performance conscripted resource from various branches of police force enforcement and the government, including the U.S. Clandestine Service.[xl] About $two trillion in the relief packet known as the CARES Act were earmarked by police in March 2020, bringing unemployment benefits and loans to millions of Americans. However, as Secret Service spokesmen afterwards pointed out, the Act likewise opened up opportunities for criminals to fraudulently utilize for assist. By the end of 2021, nigh two years into the COVID-19 pandemic, the Surreptitious Service had seized more than $1.2 billion in relief funds appropriated by fraudsters.[41]

A twenty-four hour period before the 2021 United States Capitol attack on January six, 2021, the Secret Service warned Capitol Constabulary of threats of violence that Capitol Police force officers could face violence at the easily of supporters of President Donald Trump.[42] On January half dozen, Secret Service agents provided security in and around the United States Capitol, besides as evacuating Vice President Mike Pence during the riot.[43]

The Hugger-mugger Service assisted in the seizure of data leak forum RaidForums in 2022.[44]

Attacks on presidents [edit]

Since the 1960s, presidents John F. Kennedy (killed), Gerald Ford (twice attacked, but uninjured) and Ronald Reagan (seriously wounded) accept been attacked while actualization in public.[45] [46] Agents on scene, though not injured, during attacks on presidents include William Greer and Roy Kellerman. I of the agents was Robert DeProspero, the Special Agent In Charge (SAIC) of Reagan's Presidential Protective Division (PPD) from Jan 1982 to April 1985. DeProspero was deputy to Jerry Parr, the SAIC of PPD during the Reagan assassination endeavour on March thirty, 1981.[47] [48]

The Kennedy assassination spotlighted the bravery of two Cloak-and-dagger Service agents. Starting time, an amanuensis protecting Mrs. Kennedy, Clint Hill, was riding in the car directly backside the presidential limousine when the assault began. While the shooting continued, Hill leaped from the running lath of the car he was riding on and jumped onto the back of the president's moving car and guided Mrs. Kennedy from the trunk back into the rear seat of the machine. He then shielded the president and the showtime lady with his body until the auto arrived at the hospital.

Rufus Youngblood was riding in the vice-presidential car. When the shots were fired, he vaulted over the front seat and threw his body over Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson.[49] That evening, Johnson called Cloak-and-dagger Service Principal James J. Rowley and cited Youngblood's bravery.[50] [51] Youngblood would later call back some of this in his memoir, Twenty Years in the Clandestine Service.

The period following the Kennedy assassination was the most difficult in the mod history of the agency. Press reports indicated that morale among the agents was "low" for months post-obit the assassination.[52] [53] The agency overhauled its procedures in the wake of the Kennedy killing. Grooming, which until that time had been confined largely to "on-the-job" efforts, was systematized and regularized.

The Reagan assassination effort also involved several Secret Service agents, particularly agent Tim McCarthy, who spread his stance to protect Reagan as six bullets were being fired past the would-be assassin, John Hinckley Jr.[54] McCarthy survived a .22-quotient round in the abdomen. For his bravery, McCarthy received the NCAA Award of Valor in 1982.[55] Jerry Parr, the amanuensis who pushed President Reagan into the limousine, and made the critical conclusion to divert the presidential motorcade to George Washington University Infirmary instead of returning to the White House, was too honored with U.S. Congress commendations for his actions that day.[56]

Significant investigations [edit]

Arrest and indictment of Max Ray Butler, co-founder of the Carders Market carding website. Butler was indicted by a federal grand jury in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, subsequently his September 5, 2007 arrest, on wire fraud and identity theft charges. According to the indictment, Butler hacked over the Net into computers at fiscal institutions and credit card processing centers and sold the tens of thousands of credit card numbers that he acquired in the process.[57]

Operation Firewall: In October 2004, 28 suspects—located beyond 8 U.South. states and six countries—were arrested on charges of identity theft, estimator fraud, credit-bill of fare fraud, and conspiracy. Nearly 30 national and foreign field offices of the U.S. Secret Service, including the newly established national ECTFs, and countless local enforcement agencies from around the earth, were involved in this functioning. Collectively, the arrested suspects trafficked in at least one.vii million stolen credit carte du jour numbers, which amounted to $4.3 million of losses to financial institutions. All the same, authorities estimated that prevented loss to the industry was in the hundreds of millions of dollars. The operation, which started in July 2003 and lasted for more than a year, led investigators to identify three cybercriminal groups: Shadowcrew, Carderplanet, and Darkprofits.[58]

Arrest and indictment of Albert Gonzalez and 11 individuals; three U.S. citizens, ane from Estonia, iii from Ukraine, two from the People'due south Republic of China, one from Belarus, and one known just by an online alias. They were arrested on August five, 2008, for the theft and sale of more than than 40 1000000 credit and debit card numbers from major U.S. retailers, including TJX Companies, BJ's Wholesale Club, OfficeMax, Boston Market, Barnes & Noble, Sports Dominance, Forever 21, and DSW. Gonzalez, the main organizer of the scheme, was charged with reckoner fraud, wire fraud, access device fraud, aggravated identity theft, and conspiracy for his leading role in the criminal offense.[59]

Personnel [edit]

Secret Service agents protecting President Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama

Special Agent [edit]

Underground Service agents executing a protective operation

The Secret Service special agent position is highly competitive. In 2011, the service accepted less than ane% of its xv,600 special agent applicants.[threescore]

At a minimum, a prospective agent must exist a U.S. citizen, possess a electric current valid driver's license, be in excellent health and physical condition, possess visual acuity no worse than xx/100 uncorrected or correctable to xx/20 in each eye, and be betwixt age 21–37 at the fourth dimension of appointment,[61] simply eligible veterans may apply by age 37. In 2009, the Function of Personnel Management issued implementation guidance on the Isabella v. Department of Country courtroom decision: OPM Letter.[62]

Prospective agents must also qualify for a TS/SCI (Top Cloak-and-dagger / Sensitive Compartmented Information) clearance, and undergo an all-encompassing background investigation, to include in-depth interviews, drug screening, medical diagnosis, and full-scope polygraph examination.[61]

Secret Service amanuensis trainees at the James J. Rowley Training Center (RTC)

Special agents receive grooming in two locations, totaling approximately 31 weeks. The first stage, the Criminal Investigator Training Program (CITP) is conducted at the U.S. Department of Homeland Security'due south Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers (FLETC) in Glynco, Georgia, lasting approximately thirteen weeks. The second phase, the Special Agent Grooming Course (SATC) is conducted at the Secret Service Academy, James J. Rowley Grooming Heart (JJRTC), just outside Washington, D.C. in Laurel, Maryland, lasting approximately 18 weeks.[63]

Underground Service agent trainees practice executing a search warrant.

A typical special amanuensis career path, depending upon operation and promotions that impact individual assignments, begins with the get-go half-dozen to eight years on the job assigned to a field office. Applicants are directed to listing their office location preference during the application process, and upon receiving a final task offer, normally have several locations to cull from.[61] Later on their field role experience, agents are usually transferred to a protective assignment where they will stay for three to five years. Following their protective assignment, many agents return to a field office for the rest of their careers, or opt for a headquarters based consignment located in Washington, D.C. During their careers, agents also have the opportunity to piece of work overseas in one of the agency'south international field offices. This typically requires strange language training to ensure language proficiency when working alongside the agency'south strange law enforcement counterparts.[61]

Special agents are hired at the GL-07, GL-09, or GS-xi class level, depending on individual qualifications and/or pedagogy.[61] Agents are eligible for promotion on a yearly basis, from GL-07, to GL-09, to GS-eleven, to GS-12, to GS-13. The full performance grade level for a journeyman field amanuensis is GS-13, which a GL-07, GL-09, or GS-eleven agent may achieve in equally little as iv, 3, or two years respectively. GS-xiii agents are eligible for competitive promotion to supervisory positions, which encompasses the GS-14, GS-15, and SES grade levels. GS-13 agents who wish to remain as journeyman field agents, will continue to accelerate the GS-13 pace level, capping at GS-13 Step ten.

Special agents also receive Law Enforcement Availability Pay (Spring), a type of premium overtime pay which provides them with an boosted 25% bonus pay on superlative of their salary, every bit agents are required to work an average workweek of l hours as opposed to 40.[64] Therefore an agent living in the Greater New York City area (NY, NJ, CT) will earn an annual salary of $73,666 (GL-07), $82,162 (GL-09), $96,201 (GS-11), $115,306 (GS-12), $137,112 (GS-xiii), $162,026 (GS-14), and $176,300 (GS-15). Journeyman field agents at GS-xiii Step 10 are also paid a salary of $176,300.[65]

Due to the nature of their work and unique amid their federal constabulary enforcement counterparts (e.g. FBI, DEA, ATF, ICE), Secret Service agents are regularly eligible for scheduled overtime pay (in addition to LEAP), and savour a raised statutory pay cap of $203,700 per twelvemonth (Level II of the Executive Schedule) equally opposed to the standard pay cap of $176,300 per year (Level 4 of the Executive Schedule).[66]

Uniformed Division Officer [edit]

Hush-hush Service officer and his police canis familiaris every bit part of the Emergency Response Squad (ERT)

The Secret Service Uniformed Division is a security police similar to the U.South. Capitol Police or DHS Federal Protective Service and is in charge of protecting the physical White Business firm grounds and strange diplomatic missions in the Washington, D.C. expanse. Established in 1922 as the White Firm Police, this organization was fully integrated into the Hush-hush Service in 1930. In 1970, the protection of strange diplomatic missions was added to the force's responsibilities, and its name was changed to the Executive Protective Service. The name United States Secret Service Uniformed Segmentation was adopted in 1977.

Cloak-and-dagger Service Uniformed Sectionalization officers provide protection for the White House Circuitous, the vice president'south residence, the main Treasury Building and Addendum, and foreign diplomatic missions and embassies in the Washington, D.C., area. Additionally, Uniformed Division officers travel in support of presidential, vice presidential and foreign head of state government missions.[67] Officers may, as their careers progress, exist selected to participate in one of several specialized units, including the:

  • Canine Unit: Performing security sweeps and responding to bomb threats and suspicious packages.
  • Emergency Response Team: Providing a coordinated tactical response for the White House and other protected facilities.
  • Counter-sniper Squad: Utilizing observation, sighting equipment and high-performance weapons to provide a secure surround for protectees.
  • Motorcade Back up Unit: Providing motorcycle tactical back up for official movements of motorcades.
  • Criminal offence Scene Search Unit: Photographing, collecting and processing physical and latent evidence.
  • Office of Training: Serving as firearms and classroom instructors or recruiters.
  • Special Operations Section: Handling special duties and functions at the White House Complex, including conducting the daily congressional and public tours of the White Firm.[67]

Weapons and equipment [edit]

Two men on a roof with rifles positioned on tripods

Since the agency's inception, a diverseness of weapons take been carried by its agents.

Weapons [edit]

Agents and officers are trained on standard shoulder weapons that include the FN P90 submachine gun, the 9mm Heckler & Koch MP5 submachine gun, and the 12-gauge Remington 870 shotgun.[68]

Hush-hush Service counter-sniper marksman on top of the White House'south roof, armed with a sniper rifle

As a non-lethal selection, Special Agents, Special Officers, and Uniformed Sectionalization Officers are armed with the ASP 16" expandable baton, and Uniformed Partition officers also carry pepper spray.

Special Operations Sectionalization (SOD) units are authorized to use a variety of not-standard weapons. The Counter Assault Team (CAT) and the Emergency Response Team (ERT) both use the five.56mm Knight'south Armament Company SR-16 CQB assail rifle in an 11.5" configuration. True cat besides deploys 12 guess Remington 870 MCS breaching shotguns. Uniform Division technicians assigned to the Counter Sniper (CS) team use custom built .300 Winchester Magnum-chambered bolt-action rifles referred to every bit JARs ("Just Another Rifle"). These rifles are built with Remington 700 long actions in Accuracy International stocks and use Schmidt & Bender optics. CS technicians also use the 7.62mm KAC SR-25/Mk11 Modernistic 0 semi-automatic sniper rifle with a Trijicon 5.v× ACOG optic.[69]

Sidearms [edit]

The Secret Service's electric current duty sidearm, the SIG-Sauer P229 double-action/single-activeness pistol chambered .357 SIG, entered service in 1999. Information technology is the issued handgun to all special agents as well as officers of the Uniformed Division. Equally of 2019, the SIG-Sauer P229 is scheduled to exist replaced with Glock 9mm pistols.[lxx] Most special agents volition be issued the Glock xix Gen 5 MOS with forward slide serrations, Ameriglo Bold night sights, and a Streamlight TLR-7A weapon light.[71] US Secret Service's Special Operations will exist issued the Glock 47 with Ameriglo Bold sights and a Surefire X300 Ultra weapon calorie-free.[72] [73]

Badges [edit]

  • Secret Service badge (1875–1890)

  • Undercover Service badge (1890–1971)

  • Surreptitious Service badge (1971–2003)

  • Secret Service badge (2003–nowadays)

Attire [edit]

Secret Service agent in business suit working President Obama's protection detail

Special agents and special officers of the Secret Service clothing attire that is advisable for their surroundings, in order to blend in equally much equally possible. In most circumstances, the attire of a close protection shift is a conservative suit, but it can range from a tuxedo to coincidental clothing every bit required by the environs. Stereotypically, Underground Service agents are ofttimes portrayed wearing cogitating sunglasses and a communication earpiece. Often their attire is customized to conceal the wide assortment of equipment worn in service. Agents wear a distinctive lapel pivot that identifies them to other agents.[74]

The attire for Uniformed Segmentation Officers includes standard police uniforms or utility uniforms and ballistic/identification vests for members of the counter-sniper squad, Emergency Response Team (ERT), and canine officers. The shoulder patch of the Uniformed Division consists of the U.S. coat of arms on white or blackness, depending on the garment. Also, the shoulder patch is embroidered with "U.S. Secret Service Uniformed Division Police" around the emblem.[75]

Vehicles [edit]

An Allegheny County Police officer and his working canis familiaris screening a United states Hole-and-corner Service vehicle for explosives.

When transporting the president in a motorcade, the Secret Service uses a fleet of custom-congenital armored Cadillac Limousines, the newest and largest version of which is known every bit "The Beast". Armored Chevrolet Suburbans are also used when logistics require such a vehicle or when a more than low-profile appearance is required. For official movement, the limousine is affixed with U.S. and presidential flags and the presidential seal on the rear doors. For unofficial events, the vehicles are left sterile and unadorned.[30]

Field offices [edit]

Secret Service Field Offices

The Undercover Service has agents assigned to 136 field offices and field agencies, and the headquarters in Washington, D.C. The service's offices are located in cities throughout the United States and the globe. The offices in Lyon and The Hague are respectively responsible for liaison with the headquarters of Interpol and Europol, located in those cities.[76]

Misconduct [edit]

On April xiv, 2012, the U.S. Secret Service placed 11 agents on authoritative leave every bit the bureau investigated allegations that the men brought prostitutes to their hotel rooms in Cartagena, Colombia, while on assignment to protect President Obama and that a dispute ensued with one of the women over payment the following morning.[77]

After the incident was publicized, the Hush-hush Service implemented new rules for its personnel.[78] [79] [80] [81] The rules prohibit personnel from visiting "non-reputable establishments"[79] and from consuming alcohol less than ten hours before starting work. Additionally, they restrict who is allowed in hotel rooms.[79]

In 2015, ii inebriated senior Secret Service agents drove an official auto into the White House circuitous and collided with a barrier. One of the congressmen in the U.s. Business firm Committee on Oversight and Government Reform that investigated that incident was Jason Chaffetz. In September 2015, information technology was revealed that 18 Secret Service employees or supervisors, including Assistant Director Ed Lowery, accessed an unsuccessful 2003 application by Chaffetz for employment with the agency and discussed leaking the information to the media in retaliation for Chaffetz' investigations of agency misconduct. The confidential personal information was afterwards leaked to The Daily Animate being. Agency Director Joe Clancy apologized to Chaffetz and said that disciplinary activity would exist taken confronting those responsible.[82]

In March 2017, a member of Vice President Mike Pence'south particular was suspended subsequently he was caught visiting a prostitute at a hotel in Maryland.[83]

Other U.Due south. federal law enforcement agencies [edit]

  • Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
  • Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)
  • Booze, Tobacco and Firearms (ATF)
  • U.Due south. Marshals Service (USMS)
  • Immigration and Community Enforcement (ICE)
  • Community and Border Protection (CBP)
  • Law Enforcement in the U.S. Military (DOD)

See too [edit]

  • Bodyguard
  • Commander-in-Chief'due south Guard – the American Revolutionary State of war unit that too had the dual responsibilities of protecting the Commander-in-Chief and the Continental Regular army's coin
  • List of protective service agencies
  • Hole-and-corner Service codename
  • Steve Jackson Games, Inc. v. United States Cloak-and-dagger Service
  • Title 31 of the Code of Federal Regulations

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Bibliography [edit]

  • Hammond, John Hays (1935). The Autobiography of John Hays Hammond . New York: Farrar & Rinehart. ISBN978-0-405-05913-1.
  • Harris, Charles H. 3; Sadler, Louis R. (2009). The Secret State of war in El Paso: Mexican Revolutionary Intrigue, 1906–1920. Albuquerque, NM: University of New United mexican states Press. ISBN978-0-8263-4652-0.

Further reading [edit]

  • Emmett, Dan (2014). Within Arm's Length: A Secret Service Amanuensis's Definitive Inside Account of Protecting the President (Beginning ed.). New York: St. Martin'southward Printing. ISBN9781250044716.
  • Kessler, Ronald (2010). In the President's Hush-hush Service: Backside the Scenes with Agents in the Line of Burn down and the Presidents They Protect (1st paperback ed.). New York: 3 Rivers Press. ISBN9780307461360.
  • Kessler, Ronald (2015). The First Family Particular: Hush-hush Service Agents Reveal the Subconscious Lives of the Presidents (1st paperback ed.). New York: Crown Forum. ISBN978-0804139618.
  • Roberts, Marcia (1991). Looking Dorsum and Seeing the Future: The U.s. Hugger-mugger Service, 1865–1990. Association of Former Agents of the Usa Secret Service.

External links [edit]

  • Official website Edit this at Wikidata
  • U.s. Hugger-mugger Service at the Wayback Machine (archived March 1, 2000)
  • "Protecting the U.S. President abroad", past BBC News
  • "Inside the Hole-and-corner Service"—slide show past Life
  • https://www.ballisticmag.com/2019/03/xix/the states-vs-russian federation-protection-teams/

What Technology Is Used In U.s. Secret Service,

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